Currently, 75% of remaining coral reefs are threatened (“Threats to Coral Reefs”, 2013). Through these contributing factors, sunscreen pollution seems to only be enhancing disruption thus risking coral reef existence. Coral reefs experience several disturbances through climate change, ocean acidification, invasive species and over-fishing practices (“Threats to Coral Reefs”, 2013). Sunscreen is an indispensable routine all of us can relate to, however, one may question how exactly can sunscreen affect coral reefs? The answer isn’t as clear cut because sunscreen unfortunately isn’t the only factor posing a threat on coral reefs. Sunscreen provides essential protection for the human body, however, it is endangering one of our world’s most precious and diverse ecosystems. Through their routine of sunscreen application, tourist successfully protect themselves from harmful UV rays but ironically and ignorantly pose a significant threat to the very reefs they seek to enjoy.
These reefs, although not as large as the Great Barrier Reef, are vital to the ecosystem in which they live and are at significant risk due to being heavily visited by tourist. Coral reefs that are especially at risk are those in the Florida Keys and Hawaii. Due to this risk the organisms that inhabit these reefs are exposed to danger through the possibility of losing shelter, thus exposing them to predation, and possible population decline. A thriving coral reef is beneficial to humans, aquatic plants, fish and other organisms but coral reefs are at risk due to tourism. All populations within the reef ecosystem are interdependent and a part of a global food web. These natural beauties, although resourceful and essential, can be extremely sensitive and fragile through exposure to environmental pressures. Unfortunately, as tourists from all areas of the world continue to visit, discover and explore these natural wonders, their presence causes deterioration and possible extinction of these coral reefs. Stretching 2,600 kilometers and containing over 900 islands The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef ecosystem (“Facts About The Great Barrier Reef”, n.d.). From sea sponges and anemones, to fish and crustaceans, sea turtles and even sharks, coral reefs provide housing, food and successful reproduction opportunities for all who inhabit it (SeaWorld Entertainment, S. Coral reefs much like The Great Barrier Reef provide food and shelter for numerous marine species. From their vast array of shades in red, orange and pink, coral reefs have caught the eyes of millions for countless decades. As coral bleaching continues, scientists and marine biologists become desperate to preserve these natural wonders.Ĭoral reefs are known for their extreme beauty.
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